Icandelo lezintso

Le modeli-3 iseti ibonisa ubume besiseko sezintso Sinokufumana njengemodeli yokuqala yecandelo elingaphambili lezintso, landiswe kathathu, libonisa iadrenal gland, cortex, medulla, iiphiramidi kunye nepapillae, i-renal pelvis kunye nemithambo yegazi. Imodeli yesibini, emele i-nephron eyandisiweyo kali-120, ibonisa iityhubhu zezintso, inkqubo yokuqokelela ityhubhu kunye neluphu kaHenle. elesithathu libonisa isidumbu saseMalpighian nesingxobo sikaBowman, izihlandlo ezingama-700 ubukhulu bobomi. Zonke ezi modeli zizixhobo ezikhulu zokuqonda i-kidney anatomy kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zangaphakathi.

Le modeli iqulathe iimodeli ezi-3 eziphakamileyo zecandelo lezintso, i-nephron kunye ne-glomerulus, ebonisa ukwakheka kwecandelo lezintso (i-renal cortex, i-medalla ye-renal, i-proximal tubule, i-medullary loop, ukuqokelela i-duct, i-duct yobisi, i-calyx ye-renal, i-calyx ye-renal, i-renal pelvis, ureter); isakhiwo nephron, corpuscle sezintso (ekwabizwa ngokuba glomerulus) kunye tubules sezintso; ubume be-glomerular (obenziwe ngee-globules ze-vascular kunye neepilisi ze-renal, kodwa zikwabonisa iiseli zebarbara, amabala eentso kunye neeseli zonyawo) kunye nemithambo yegazi kunye nolunye ulwakhiwo.